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Structures / Harilaos Trikoupis Bridge
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3. Internationaler Kongress für Baugeschichte in Cottbus, 20.-24. Mai 2009
About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0001110
Created on: 10/19/00
Modified on: 02/02/05


Harilaos Trikoupis Bridge

Rion-Antirion Bridge, Γέφυρα Ρίου-Αντίρριου "Χαρίλαος Τρικούπης"
Built: 1999 - 2004
Status: in use
Cost: € 630 000 000
Location: Between Rion, Achaea, West Greece, Greece and Antirrion, Aitolia-Acarnania, West Greece, Greece
Rion-Antirion Bridge
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 195 images.
Structural Type:
Cable-stayed bridge
fan arrangement, multiple spans
Function / usage:
Motorway bridge / freeway bridge

Persons involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
Role Name Structures in this project 
  Jean-Paul Teyssandier
Architect Berdj Mikaelian
Consultant Jacques Combault
  Michel Virlogeux
Construction engineering Jean-Marc Tourtois
Overseeing engineer Gilles de Maublanc

Firms, offices, etc. involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
Role Name Part of structure 
Owner Republic of Greece
Concessionaire Gefyra SA
Client Gefyra SA
Design Ingérop
  Vinci Construction Grands Projets
Dynamic analysis Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
Structural engineering DOMI Partnership
  Géodynamique & Structures
Consulting engineers Buckland & Taylor Ltd.
  FaberMaunsell
Construction engineering Ingérop
  Vinci Construction Grands Projets
Checking engineering Buckland & Taylor Ltd.
Construction Kinopraxia Gefyra
Steel construction Cimolai Costruzioni Metalliche approaches
  Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Co. Ltd. deck
  Pantechniki S.A. deck
Subcontractor Böhler Schweißtechnik Austria GmbH
  COMELY safety barriers
  Dynaopt Géodésie Industrielle
Stay cables Freyssinet International
Formwork ALCAN piers
Construction supervision Maunsell Group
  Structural & Civil Consultants Ltd. steel
Barges for launching of prefabricated elements SMIT Transport & Heavy Lift
Software Formule Informatique cable geometry

Technical information
Part of structure Description Value
Construction materials used
deck  composite steel-reinforced concrete
piers  reinforced concrete
Dimensions
  total length 2 880.400 m
deck   deck depth 2.82 m
  deck width 27.2 m
main bridge   main span 560 m
  span lengths 286 m - 3 x 560 m - 286 m
  length of main bridge 2 252 m

Chronology
1880
Harilaos Trikoupis, then prime minister of Greece, is among the first to imagine a link at this location.
21 May 2004
The last piece of the deck is mounted.
Night of 7 August 2004 - 8 August 2004
In a grand ceremony including major fireworks, the bridge is officially inaugurated.
8 August 2004
Irina Szewinska from Poland and winner at the olympic games in Montreal and Mexico, Otto Rehagel, coach of the Greek soccer team that won the Euro 2004 championship, and Stratos Apostolakis, coach of the Greek Olympic soccer team, carry the Olympic flame across the bridge on its way to Athens for the Summer Olympics.
12 August 2004
The bridge is opened to traffic.
28 January 2005
One of the cables catches fire, possibly after being hit by lightning. The bridge is closed to traffic indefinitely in order to assess the damage.
1 February 2005
The bridge is re-opened to traffic, though use is limited to a single lane until the damage to the cable-stay has been repaired.

Notes & Comments
The concessionaire Gefyra is composed of:
  • Vinci (53%)
  • J&P Hellas (11,2%)
  • TEV (7,74%)
  • Helleniki Technodomiki (7,74%)
  • Athena (7,74%)
  • Proodeftiki (7,74%)
  • Sarandopoulos (7,74%)
Financing:
  • Greek Government: 43%
  • European Investment Bank: 47%
  • Stock holder capital: 10%
Expected traffic: 11 000 vehicles/day
Duration of construction: 5 years
Length of the concession: 42 years
The bridge is designed to withstand earthquakes of 7.5 on the Richter scale.
Toll rates:
  • Pedestrians and bicycles: free
  • motorbicycles 1.50 €
  • cars 9.70 €
  • trucks 15.00 - 44,00 € (depending to the type of truck)
  • buses 23.50 € (-20 seats)
  • buses 33.50 € (20-40 seats)
  • buses 51.00 € (40+ seats)
(as Structurae is not affiliated with the concessionaire, this information is without guarantee)

Relevant Web Sites
The following external links open in a new window. Structurae is not responsible for their content nor endorses it.
 External LinkAdjustment of the Rion-Antirion Cable-Stayed Bridge: An Innovative Multidisciplinary Response to a Construction Challenge English
 External LinkBernd Nebel: Harilaos-Trikoupis-Brücke German
 External LinkBuckland & Taylor: Rion-Antirion Crossing English
 External LinkCyberArchi: «Une cathédrale contemporaine» sur le canal de Corinthe French
 External LinkENR: Unusual Lightning Strike Hits Cable on New Greek Bridge (07.02.2005) English
 External LinkIABSE: Outstanding structure award 2006: The Rion-Antirion Bridge English
 External LinkInfo Grèce: Pont Charilaos Trikoupis: le colosse de Rio French
 External LinkLCPC: The Rion-Antirion Bridge English
 External LinkLe Monde: conférence UTLS: Le pont de Rion-Antirion en Grèce, le défi sismique par Alain Pecker French
 External LinkPhilips: Rion-Antirion-Brücke, Golf von Korinth, Griechenland German
 External LinkRoad Traffic Technology: Rion-Antirion Cable-Stayed Bridge, Greece English
 External LinkSETRA: OA n°47: Les équipements du viaduc Sud de la liaison Rion-Antirion French
 External LinkSMIT: Rion Antirion English
 External LinkStructural & Civil Consultants: Rion-Antirion Bridge English
 External LinkThe Rion-Antirion Bridge English Greek French
 External LinkWikipédia: Pont de Rion Antirion French

Relevant Literature
* Les acteurs du projet, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Cranes take the strain on Greek project, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 2nd Quarter 2001, n. 23 v. 7 .
* Firm foundations, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 2nd Quarter 1999, n. 15 v. 5 .
* Freyssinet cable-stayed structures, Freyssinet International, Vélizy-Villacoublay (France) , 2004; pp. 70-71.
* Olympian effort, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 1st Quarter 2004, n. 34 v. 10 .
* Opening with a bang, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 3rd Quarter 2004, n. 36 v. 10 .
* Le pont de Rion-Antirion, in "Bulletin annuel de l'AFGC", 2004, n. 6 .
* Rion rising, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 1st Quarter 2003, n. 30 v. 9 .
* Vinci - Un pont chez Poséidon, Editions Textuel, Paris (France) , ISBN 2952076928, 2004.
* Beideler, Julien   Le pont de Rion-Antirion. Un défi à Poséidon, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 17 October 2003, n. 5212 .
* Beideler, Julien   Pont de Rion-Antirion: suspension de haute volée pour le tablier, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 5 March 2004, n. 5232 .
* Beideler, Julien   Rion-Antirion: pari gagné, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 27 August 2004, n. 5257 .
* Beideler, Julien   Le tablier de Rion-Antirion est achevé, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 28 May 2004, n. 5244 .
* Boutillon, Laurent   Les haubans et la stabilisation provisoire des fléaux. Une histoire parasismique, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Buitelaar, Marlen   Construction of the Rion-Antirion Bridge Foundations, Greece, in "Bridge and Foundation Engineering", August 2004 .
* Chevalme, Marie-Noël   Les équipements du viaduc Sud de la liaison Rion-Antirion, in "Ouvrages d'art", November 2004, n. 47 .
* Combault, J.   Rion-Antirion Bridge, Greece - Concept, Design and Construction, in "Structural Engineering International", 2005, n. 1 v. 15 .
* Combault, Jacques   The exceptional structure of the Rion Bridge in Greece, presented at Long-Span and High-Rise Structures, IABSE Symposium, Kobe, 1998.
* Deslandes, Jean-Louis   Construction des embases des piles, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Donnaes, Philippe   Rion-Antirion: le nouveau titan grec, in "Chantiers de France", October 2003, n. 364 .
* Fobo, Wolfgang   Good reserves, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 4th Quarter 2003, n. 33 v. 9 .
* Gernigon, Patrick   Etudes aérodynamiques, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Hervé, Jérôme   Pont Rion-Antirion, in "Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment", 24 May 2002, n. 5139 .
* Infanti, Samuele   Protective measures, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 2nd Quarter 2004, n. 35 v. 10 .
* Infanti, Samuele   Rion-Antirion Bridge, presented at fib Symposium 2003 "Concrete structures in seismic regions", Athens, Greece, 6-9/05/2003.
* Jacquot-Preaux, Claude   Les pylônes du pont principal. Travailler en sécurité à 165 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Kakuta, Takahiro   The latest cases of innovative projects in Europe, in "Journal of Prestressed Concrete, Japan", January - February 2004, n. 1 v. 46 .
* Lefebvre, Renaud   Spanning Poseidon's Realm, France , ISBN 2952076936.
* Lemaire, Fabrice   Le tablier du pont principal, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Marchetti, M.   Adjustment of the Rion-Antirion Cable-Stayed Bridge, presented at 1st FIG International Symposium on Engineering Surveys for Construction Works and Structural Engineering, The University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, 28 June - 1 July 2004.
* Mikaelian, Berdj   Le parti architectural, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Morand, Pierre   La construction des piles du pont de Rion-Antirion en Grèce, in "Travaux", January 2002, n. 782 .
* Morand, Pierre   Les travaux maritimes, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Narboni, Roger   La mise en lumière du pont. Une mise en scène nocturne mystérieuse et onirique, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Pecker, Alain   Les fondations. Problèmes géotechniques, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Reina, Peter M.   Bridge Builders Tackle Olympian Challenges, in "Engineering News Record", 8 January 2001 .
* Russell, Helena   Greek triumph, in "Bridge Design & Engineering", 4th Quarter 2000, n. 21 v. 6 .
* Scheuch, Gerhard   Projekt der Peleponnes-Brücke Rion-Antirion, in "Bautechnik", January 2000, n. 1 v. 77 .
* Souflias, Giogos   Préface, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Teyssandier, Jean-Paul   Avant-propos, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Teyssandier, Jean-Paul   Corinthian Crossing, in "Civil Engineering Magazine", October 2002, n. 10 v. 72 .
* Teyssandier, Jean-Paul   Genèse du projet, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Teyssandier, Jean-Paul   Le pont de Rion-Antirion. Un ouvrage exceptionnel à vocation européenne, in "Travaux", December 1998, n. 748 .
* Torres Arcila, Martha   Bridges - Ponts - Brücken, Atrium, Mexico City (Mexico) , ISBN 8495692619, 2002; pp. 514-519.
* Tourtois, Jean-Marc   Conception du pont de Rion-Antirion, presented at VIIème Colloque National AFPS, Ecole Polytechnique, France, 1-3.7.2003.
* Tourtois, Jean-Marc   Conception et études d'exécution, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Tourtois, Jean-Marc   Etude de la vibration des haubans, in "Travaux", June 2004, n. 809 .
* Tourtois, Jean-Marc   Pont de Rion-Antirion, presented at Montreal Structural Engineers Lectures, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montreal, 2.5.2001.
* Vavel, Antoine   La force et la grâce unies contre les éléments, in "Construction moderne", 2004 .

 
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Third International Congress of Construction History, 20-24 May 2009 in Cottbus, Germany
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