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Structures / Britannia Bridge
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3. Internationaler Kongress für Baugeschichte in Cottbus, 20.-24. Mai 2009
About this data sheet:
Structure-ID: s0000009
Created on: 10/28/98
Modified on: 01/31/07


Britannia Bridge

Completed in: 1850
Status: destroyed
Address: A 55
Location: Near Bangor, Gwynned, Wales, United Kingdom
Crossed: Menai Straits
Britannia Tubular Bridge<br>Postcard from the private collection of Jochem Hollestelle.
Click on the image to enlarge it.
There is a total of 2 images.
Structural Type:
Tubular bridge
Function / usage:
Railroad bridge [railway bridge]
Next to: Menai Straits Bridge (1826)
Replaced by: Britannia Bridge (1971)

Persons involved with this structure
Legend: Phase of works
Role Name Structures in this project 
  William Fairbairn
  Robert Stephenson

Technical information
Part of structure Description Value
Construction materials used
piers  stone
girder  wrought iron
Dimensions
  length of side spans 70 m
  total length 432 m
  main spans (2x) 146 m

Chronology
May 1970
A fire severely damages the metal superstructure which is subsequently demolished.

Notes & Comments
The bridge was originally designed to be a suspension bridge where cables would have supported the tubes and passed through the holes in the pylon tops. The tubes turned out to be stiff enough and the cables were left out. The bridge was considerably damaged by fire in 1970 and has since be rebuilt as an arch bridge, although the original piers remain intact. It now carries the A55 expressway in addition to the main railway line from London to Holyhead ferry port as previously.

Relevant Web Sites
The following external links open in a new window. Structurae is not responsible for their content nor endorses it.
 External LinkarchINFORM: Britannia Bridge English German
 External LinkiCivilEngineer: Britannia Railway Bridge English
 External LinkProject Menai - celebrating the bridges over the Menai Strait English
 External LinkRailways of North Wales 1975-1983: Britannia Bridge English

Relevant Literature
* Britannia 'health check', in "Bridge Design & Engineering", August 1996, n. 4 v. 2 .
* Congestion threatens historic Britannia Bridge, in "Bridge Update", December 2007, n. 72 .
* Beasley, Elizabeth   The Menai suspension bridge, 1819-26 and Britannia Bridge, 1845-50, in "Ancient Monuments Society Transactions", 1985 v. 29 .
* Beckett, Derrick   Great Buildings of the World: Bridges, Paul Hamlyn, New York (USA) , 1969; pp. 76-87.
* Billington, David P.   The Tower and the Bridge, Princeton University Press, Princeton (USA) , ISBN 069102393X, 1983; pp. 47-49.
* Brown, David J.   Bridges, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York (USA) , ISBN 002517455X, 1993; pp. 64-65.
* Clark, Edwin   The Britannia and Conway Tubular Bridges (2 volumes), Day and Son, London (United Kingdom) , 1850.
* Deswarte, Sylvie   L'architecture et les ingénieurs, Moniteur, Paris (France) , ISBN 2281190994, 1997; pp. 95.
* Dupré, Judith   Bridges, Black Dog & Leventhal, New York (USA) , ISBN 1884822754, 1997; pp. 46-47.
* Dupré, Judith   Brücken, Könemann, Cologne (Germany) , ISBN 3829004095, 1998; pp. 46-47.
* Dupré, Judith   Les ponts, Könemann, Cologne (Germany) , ISBN 3829004109; pp. 46-47.
* Fernández Troyano, Leonardo   Tierra sobre el agua, Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Madrid (Spain) , ISBN 8438001483, 1999; pp. 92.
* Hoff, Robert   Meisterbauwerke der Ingenieurbaukunst, Bundesanzeiger Verlag, Cologne (Germany) , ISBN 3887848861, 1998; pp. 153-160.
* Picon, Antoine   L'art de l'ingénieur, Éditions du Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris (France) , ISBN 2858509115, 1997; pp. 92-94.
* Pottgießer, Hans   Eisenbahnbrücken aus zwei Jahrhunderten, Birkhäuser, Basel (Switzerland) , ISBN 3764316772, 1985; pp. 58-66.
* Rapley, John   The Britannia & other tubular bridges, Tempus Publishing, ISBN 0752427539.

 
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Third International Congress of Construction History, 20-24 May 2009 in Cottbus, Germany
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